IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI), Volume 21

Volume 21, Number 1, January 1999

• Kevin W. Bowyer:
  Editorial. 1-2
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• Kevin W. Bowyer:
  Associate Editors Join PAMI. 3
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• Mohamad Akra, Louay Bazzi, Sanjoy K. Mitter:
  Sampling of Images for Efficient Model-Based Vision. 4-11
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• Amit Chakraborty, James S. Duncan:
  Game-Theoretic Integration for Image Segmentation. 12-30
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• Daniel Keren, Craig Gotsman:
  Fitting Curves and Surfaces With Constrained Implicit Polynomials. 31-41
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• Bruce Fischl, Eric L. Schwartz:
  Adaptive Nonlocal Filtering: A Fast Alternative to Anisotropic Diffusion for Image Enhancement. 42-48
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• Tat-Jen Cham, Roberto Cipolla:
  Automated B-Spline Curve Representation Incorporating MDL and Error-Minimizing Control Point Insertion Strategies. 49-53
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• Gang Xu, Noriko Sugimoto:
  A Linear Algorithm for Motion From Three Weak Perspective Images Using Euler Angles. 54-57
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• Gabriela Csurka, Olivier D. Faugeras:
  Algebraic and Geometric Tools to Compute Projective and Permutation Invariants. 58-65
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• Éric Marchand, François Chaumette:
  Active Vision for Complete Scene Reconstruction and Exploration. 65-72
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• Yuichi Nakatani, Daisuke Sasaki, Youji Iiguni, Hajime Maeda:
  Online Recognition of Handwritten Hiragana Characters Based Upon a Complex Autoregressive Model. 73-76
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• Wen-Tsong Chen, Paul D. Gader, Hongchi Shi:
  Lexicon-Driven Handwritten Word Recognition Using Optimal Linear Combinations of Order Statistics. 77-82
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• Stefan Pittner, Sagar V. Kamarthi:
  Feature Extraction From Wavelet Coefficients for Pattern Recognition Tasks. 83-88
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• Amjad Hajjar, Tom Chen:
  VLSI Architecture for Real-Time Edge Linking. 89-94
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Volume 21, Number 2, February 1999

• Kevin W. Bowyer:
  New Members of PAMI Editorial Board. 97-98
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• Krishnamoorthy Sivakumar, John Goutsias:
  Morphologically Constrained GRFs: Applications to Texture Synthesis and Analysis. 99-113
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• Kalle Åström, Fredrik Kahl:
  Motion Estimation in Image Sequences Using the Deformation of Apparent Contours. 114-127
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• Régis Clouard, Abderrahim Elmoataz, Christine Porquet, Marinette Revenu:
  Borg: A Knowledge-Based System for Automatic Generation of Image Processing Programs. 128-144
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• Fu Chang, Ya-Ching Lu, Theodosios Pavlidis:
  Feature Analysis Using Line Sweep Thinning Algorithm. 145-158
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• Ajit V. Rao, David J. Miller, Kenneth Rose, Allen Gersho:
  A Deterministic Annealing Approach for Parsimonious Design of Piecewise Regression Models. 159-173
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• Man Leung Wong, Wai Lam, Kwong-Sak Leung:
  Using Evolutionary Programming and Minimum Description Length Principle for Data Mining of Bayesian Networks. 174-178
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• Tapas Kanungo, Robert M. Haralick:
  An Automatic Closed-Loop Methodology for Generating Character Groundtruth for Scanned Documents. 179-183
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• Cheng-Yuan Liou, Hsin-Chang Yang:
  Selective Feature-to-Feature Adhesion for Recognition of Cursive Handprinted Characters. 184-191
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Volume 21, Number 3, March 1999

• Robert Davis, Armand Prieditis:
  Designing Optimal Sequential Experiments for a Bayesian Classifier. 193-201
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• Dov Dori, Liu Wenyin:
  Sparse Pixel Vectorization: An Algorithm and Its Performance Evaluation. 202-215
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• Carlos F. Borges:
  On the Estimation of Markov Random Field Parameters. 216-224
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• Peter Hall, Berwin A. Turlach:
  On the Estimation of a Convex Set With Corners. 225-234
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• Harpreet S. Sawhney, Rakesh Kumar:
  True Multi-Image Alignment and Its Application to Mosaicing and Lens Distortion Correction. 235-243
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• Gideon P. Stein, Amnon Shashua:
  On Degeneracy of Linear Reconstruction From Three Views: Linear Line Complex and Applications. 244-251
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• Ilan Shimshoni, Ronen Basri, Ehud Rivlin:
  A Geometric Interpretation of Weak-Perspective Motion. 252-257
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• Nei Kato, Masato Suzuki, Shinichiro Omachi, Hirotomo Aso, Yoshiaki Nemoto:
  A Handwritten Character Recognition System Using Directional Element Feature and Asymmetric Mahalanobis Distance. 258-262
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• Jinhai Cai, Zhi-Qiang Liu:
  Integration of Structural and Statistical Information for Unconstrained Handwritten Numeral Recognition. 263-270
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• Hui Wang, David A. Bell, Fionn Murtagh:
  Axiomatic Approach to Feature Subset Selection Based on Relevance. 271-277
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• Afonso Ferreira, Stéphane Ubéda:
  Computing the Medial Axis Transform in Parallel With Eight Scan Operations. 277-282
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• Jefferey A. Shufelt:
  Performance Evaluation and Analysis of Vanishing Point Detection Techniques. 282-288
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Volume 21, Number 4, April 1999

• P. Jonathon Phillips, Kevin W. Bowyer:
  Introduction to the Special Section on Empirical Evaluation of Computer Vision Algorithms. 289-290
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• Trygve Randen, John Håkon Husøy:
  Filtering for Texture Classification: A Comparative Study. 291-310
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• Jefferey A. Shufelt:
  Performance Evaluation and Analysis of Monocular Building Extraction From Aerial Imagery. 311-326
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• Antonio M. López, Felipe Lumbreras, Joan Serrat, Juan José Villanueva:
  Evaluation of Methods for Ridge and Valley Detection. 327-335
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• Thomas Martini Jørgensen, Christian Linneberg:
  Theoretical Analysis and Improved Decision Criteria for the n-Tuple Classifier. 336-347
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• Anil K. Jain, Salil Prabhakar, Lin Hong:
  A Multichannel Approach to Fingerprint Classification. 348-359
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• Christopher Raphael:
  Automatic Segmentation of Acoustic Musical Signals Using Hidden Markov Models. 360-370
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• Michael T. Goodrich, Joseph S. B. Mitchell, Mark W. Orletsky:
  Approximate Geometric Pattern Matching Under Rigid Motions. 371-379
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• Francesco Ricci, Paolo Avesani:
  Data Compression and Local Metrics for Nearest Neighbor Classification. 380-384
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Volume 21, Number 5, May 1999

• Multiple Submission: Professionalism, Ethical Issues, and Copyright Legalities. 385
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• Daniel L. Swets, Juyang Weng:
  Hierarchical Discriminant Analysis for Image Retrieval. 386-401
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• Raffaele Cappelli, Alessandra Lumini, Dario Maio, Davide Maltoni:
  Fingerprint Classification by Directional Image Partitioning. 402-421
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• Bernard Chalmond, Stéphane C. Girard:
  Nonlinear Modeling of Scattered Multivariate Data and Its Application to Shape Change. 422-432
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• Andrew Edie Johnson, Martial Hebert:
  Using Spin Images for Efficient Object Recognition in Cluttered 3D Scenes. 433-449
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• Hichem Frigui, Raghu Krishnapuram:
  A Robust Competitive Clustering Algorithm With Applications in Computer Vision. 450-465
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• Dinggang Shen, Horace Ho-Shing Ip, Kent K. T. Cheung, Eam Khwang Teoh:
  Symmetry Detection by Generalized Complex (GC) Moments: A Close-Form Solution. 466-476
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• Andrew W. Fitzgibbon, Maurizio Pilu, Robert B. Fisher:
  Direct Least Square Fitting of Ellipses. 476-480
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Volume 21, Number 6, June 1999

• PAMI Editorial Board Changes. 481
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• Xavier Descombes, Frithjof Kruggel:
  A Markov Pixon Information Approach for Low-Level Image Description. 482-494
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• Issam Bazzi, Richard M. Schwartz, John Makhoul:
  An Omnifont Open-Vocabulary OCR System for English and Arabic. 495-504
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• Ronald-Bryan O. Alferez, Yuan-Fang Wang:
  Geometric and Illumination Invariants for Object Recognition. 505-536
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• Jesse Bennett, Alireza Khotanzad:
  Maximum Likelihood Estimation Methods for Multispectral Random Field Image Models. 537-543
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• Jiming Liu, Yuan Yan Tang:
  Adaptive Image Segmentation With Distributed Behavior-Based Agents. 544-551
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• Patrick C. Teo, Yacov Hel-Or:
  Design of Multiparameter Steerable Functions Using Cascade Basis Reduction. 552-556
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• Haiyuan Wu, Qian Chen, Masahiko Yachida:
  Face Detection From Color Images Using a Fuzzy Pattern Matching Method. 557-563
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• Natan Peterfreund:
  Robust Tracking of Position and Velocity With Kalman Snakes. 564-569
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• Y. S. Hung, H. T. Ho:
  A Kalman Filter Approach to Direct Depth Estimation Incorporating Surface Structure. 570-575
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Volume 21, Number 7, July 1999

• A. N. Rajagopalan, Subhasis Chaudhuri:
  An MRF Model-Based Approach to Simultaneous Recovery of Depth and Restoration from Defocused Images. 577-589
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• Wonho Oh, W. Brent Lindquist:
  Image Thresholding by Indicator Kriging. 590-602
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• Grinnell Jones, Bir Bhanu:
  Recognition of Articulated and Occluded Objects. 603-613
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• Mikhail J. Atallah, Yann Génin, Wojciech Szpankowski:
  Pattern Matching Image Compression: Algorithmic and Empirical Results. 614-627
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• Atsushi Marugame, Jiro Katto, Mutsumi Ohta:
  Structure Recovery with Multiple Cameras from Scaled Orthographic and Perspective Views. 628-633
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• Pascal Matsakis, Laurent Wendling:
  A New Way to Represent the Relative Position between Areal Objects. 634-643
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• András Antos, Luc Devroye, László Györfi:
  Lower Bounds for Bayes Error Estimation. 643-645
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• Klaus Voss, Herbert Süße:
  A New One-Parametric Fitting Method for Planar Objects. 646-651
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• Nick Bennett, Robert Burridge, Naoki Saito:
  A Method to Detect and Characterize Ellipses Using the Hough Transform. 652-657
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• Isabelle Bloch:
  Fuzzy Relative Position Between Objects in Image Processing: A Morphological Approach. 657-664
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• John Oliensis, Venu Govindu:
  An Experimental Study of Projective Structure From Motion. 665-671
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Volume 21, Number 8, August 1999

• Sven J. Dickinson, David Wilkes, John K. Tsotsos:
  A Computational Model of View Degeneracy. 673-689
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• Ruo Zhang, Ping-Sing Tsai, James Edwin Cryer, Mubarak Shah:
  Shape from Shading: A Survey. 690-706
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• Marc Pollefeys, Luc J. Van Gool:
  Stratified Self-Calibration with the Modulus Constraint. 707-724
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• Ian Craw, Nicholas Costen, Takashi Kato, Shigeru Akamatsu:
  How Should We RepresentFaces for Automatic Recognition? 725-736
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• Tanveer Fathima Syeda-Mahmood:
  Indexing of Technical Line Drawing Databases. 737-751
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• Mounim A. El-Yacoubi, Michel Gilloux, Robert Sabourin, Ching Y. Suen:
  An HMM-Based Approach for Off-Line Unconstrained Handwritten Word Modeling and Recognition. 752-760
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• Yan Solihin, C. G. Leedham:
  Integral Ratio: A New Class of Global Thresholding Techniques for Handwriting Images. 761-768
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• Whoi-Yul Kim, Young-Sung Kim:
  Robust Rotation Angle Estimator. 768-773
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• Long Quan, Zhong-Dan Lan:
  Linear N-Point Camera Pose Determination. 774-780
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• A. C. Cem Say:
  Making Use of Contradictory Behavior Information in Qualitative Reasoning. 781-786
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• Trevor J. Davis:
  Fast Decomposition of Digital Curves into Polygons Using the Haar Transform. 786-790
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• Hsin-Teng Sheu, Wu-Chih Hu:
  Multiprimitive Segmentation of Planar Curves-A Two-Level Breakpoint Classification and Tuning Approach. 791-797
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• Yuntao Cui, Juyang Weng:
  A Learning-Based Prediction-and-Verification Segmentation Scheme for Hand Sign Image Sequence. 798-804
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• Zhengwei Yang, Fernand S. Cohen:
  Cross-Weighted Moments and Affine Invariants for Image Registration and Matching. 804-814
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Volume 21, Number 9, September 1999

• Michael Elad, Arie Feuer:
  Super-Resolution Reconstruction of Image Sequences. 817-834
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• Mourad Zerroug, Ramakant Nevatia:
  Part-Based 3D Descriptions of Complex Objects from a Single Image. 835-848
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• Ihsin T. Phillips, Atul K. Chhabra:
  Empirical Performance Evaluation of Graphics Recognition Systems. 849-870
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• Simone Santini, Ramesh Jain:
  Similarity Measures. 871-883
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• Andrew D. Wilson, Aaron F. Bobick:
  Parametric Hidden Markov Models for Gesture Recognition. 884-900
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• Xilin Yi, Octavia I. Camps:
  Line-Based Recognition Using A Multidimensional Hausdorff Distance. 901-916
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• Horst Bunke:
  Error Correcting Graph Matching: On the Influence of the Underlying Cost Function. 917-922
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• Djamel Bouchaffra, Venu Govindaraju, Sargur N. Srihari:
  A Methodology for Mapping Scores to Probabilities. 923-927
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• Sriganesh Madhvanath, Gyeonghwan Kim, Venu Govindaraju:
  Chaincode Contour Processing for Handwritten Word Recognition. 928-932
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• Yu-Ping Wang, Ruibin Qu:
  Fast Implementation of Scale-Space by Interpolatory Subdivision Scheme. 933-939
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• Jérôme Monteil, Azeddine Beghdadi:
  A New Interpretation and improvement of the Nonlinear Anisotropic Diffusion for Image Enhancement. 940-946
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• Oscar Yáñez-Suárez, Mahmood R. Azimi-Sadjadi:
  Unsupervised Clustering in Hough Space for Identification of Partially Occluded Objects. 946-950
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• Daniel P. Huttenlocher, Ryan H. Lilien, Clark F. Olson:
  View-Based Recognition Using an Eigenspace Approximation to the Hausdorff Measure. 951-955
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• Guy Smith:
  Comments on 'Design of Supervised Classifiers Using Boolean Neural Neworks'. 956
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• Mansur R. Kabuka:
  Reply to: Comments on 'Design of Supervised Classifiers Using Boolean Neural Networks'. 957-958
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Volume 21, Number 10, October 1999

• Hyeon-Kyu Lee, Jin-Hyung Kim:
  An HMM-Based Threshold Model Approach for Gesture Recognition. 961-973
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• Gianluca Donato, Marian Stewart Bartlett, Joseph C. Hager, Paul Ekman, Terrence J. Sejnowski:
  Classifying Facial Actions. 974-989
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• Djamel Bouchaffra, Venu Govindaraju, Sargur N. Srihari:
  Postprocessing of Recognized Strings Using Nonstationary Markovian Models. 990-999
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• Jeffrey S. Beis, David G. Lowe:
  Indexing without Invariants in 3D Object Recognition. 1000-1015
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• Richard Pito:
  A Solution to the Next Best View Problem for Automated Surface Acquisition. 1016-1030
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• Venu Govindu, Chandra Shekhar:
  Alignment Using Distributions of Local Geometric Properties. 1031-1043
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• Rosa Rodriguez-Sánchez, Jose A. García, Joaquín Fernández-Valdivia, Xose R. Fernández-Vidal:
  The RGFF Representational Model: A System for the Automatically Learned Partitioning of 'Visual Patterns' in Digital Images. 1044-1073
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• Harold S. Stone, Jacqueline Le Moigne, Morgan McGuire:
  The Translation Sensitivity of Wavelet-Based Registration. 1074-1081
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• Olivier Y. de Vel, Stefan Aeberhard:
  Line-Based Face Recognition under Varying Pose. 1081-1088
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• Il-Seok Oh, Jin-Seon Lee, Ching Y. Suen:
  Analysis of Class Separation and Combination of Class-Dependent Features for Handwriting Recognition. 1089-1094
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• Ke Liu, Yea S. Huang, Ching Y. Suen:
  Identification of Fork Points on the Skeletons of Handwritten Chinese Characters. 1095-1100
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• Y. S. Hung, H. T. Ho:
  Errata: Corrections to "A Kalman Filter Approach to Direct Depth Estimation Incorporating Surface Structure". 1101
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Volume 21, Number 11, November 1999

• Marcello Pelillo, Kaleem Siddiqi, Steven W. Zucker:
  Matching Hierarchical Structures Using Association Graphs. 1105-1120
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• Dorothea Blostein, Lippold Haken:
  Using Diagram Generation Software to Improve Diagram Recognition: A Case Study of Music Notation. 1121-1136
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• So Young Sohn:
  Meta Analysis of Classification Algorithms for Pattern Recognition. 1137-1144
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• Christophe Chesnaud, Philippe Réfrégier, Vlady Boulet:
  Statistical Region Snake-Based Segmentation Adapted to Different Physical Noise Models. 1145-1157
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• Song Chun Zhu:
  Stochastic Jump-Diffusion Process for Computing Medial Axes in Markov Random Fields. 1158-1169
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• Song Chun Zhu:
  Embedding Gestalt Laws in Markov Random Fields. 1170-1187
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• Jun Sato, Roberto Cipolla:
  Affine Reconstruction of Curved Surfaces from Uncalibrated Views of Apparent Contours. 1188-1197
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• Mario Ferraro, Giuseppe Boccignone, Terry Caelli:
  On the Representation of Image Structures via Scale Space Entropy Conditions. 1199-1203
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• Liyuan Li, Weinan Chen:
  Corner Detection and Interpretation on Planar Curves Using Fuzzy Reasoning. 1204-1210
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• Guillermo Sapiro:
  Color and Illuminant Voting. 1210-1215
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• H. Qjidaa, L. Radouane:
  Robust Line Fitting in a Noisy Image by the Method of Moments. 1216-1223
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• Victor Wu, R. Manmatha, Edward M. Riseman:
  TextFinder: An Automatic System to Detect and Recognize Text In Images. 1224-1229
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• Chu-Song Chen, Yi-Ping Hung, Jen-Bo Cheng:
  RANSAC-Based DARCES: A New Approach to Fast Automatic Registration of Partially Overlapping Range Images. 1229-1234
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• Chin-Chun Chang, Wen-Hsiang Tsai:
  Reliable Determination of Object Pose from Line Features by Hypothesis Testing. 1235-1241
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• Quin Cai, Jake K. Aggarwal:
  Tracking Human Motion in Structured Environments Using a Distributed-Camera System. 1241-1247
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Volume 21, Number 12, December 1999

• Kevin W. Bowyer:
  Editorial. 1249
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• Philip L. Worthington, Edwin R. Hancock:
  New Constraints on Data-Closeness and Needle Map Consistency for Shape-from-Shading. 1250-1267
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• Ashok N. Srivastava, Renjeng Su, Andreas S. Weigend:
  Data Mining for Features Using Scale-Sensitive Gated Experts. 1268-1279
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• Yihong Xu, George Nagy:
  Prototype Extraction and Adaptive OCR. 1280-1296
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• Alberto Suárez, James F. Lutsko:
  Globally Optimal Fuzzy Decision Trees for Classification and Regression. 1297-1311
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• Yoram Gdalyahu, Daphna Weinshall:
  Flexible Syntactic Matching of Curves and Its Application to Automatic Hierarchical Classification of Silhouettes. 1312-1328
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• Anastasios L. Kesidis, Nikos Papamarkos:
  On the Inverse Hough Transform. 1329-1343
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• Sriganesh Madhvanath, Evelyn Kleinberg, Venu Govindaraju:
  Holistic Verification of Handwritten Phrases. 1344-1356
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• Michael J. Lyons, Julien Budynek, Shigeru Akamatsu:
  Automatic Classification of Single Facial Images. 1357-1362
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• Benoit Huet, Edwin R. Hancock:
  Line Pattern Retrieval Using Relational Histograms. 1363-1370
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• Paul Runkle, Lawrence Carin, Luise Couchman, Timothy J. Yoder, Joseph A. Bucaro:
  Multiaspect Target Identification with Wave-Based Matched Pursuits and Continuous Hidden Markov Models. 1371-1378
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