ACM SIGMOD Anthology ACM SIGMOD dblp.uni-trier.de

Semantic Database Modeling: Survey, Applications, and Research Issues.

Richard Hull, Roger King: Semantic Database Modeling: Survey, Applications, and Research Issues. ACM Comput. Surv. 19(3): 201-260(1987)
@article{DBLP:journals/csur/HullK87,
  author    = {Richard Hull and
               Roger King},
  title     = {Semantic Database Modeling: Survey, Applications, and Research
               Issues},
  journal   = {ACM Comput. Surv.},
  volume    = {19},
  number    = {3},
  year      = {1987},
  pages     = {201-260},
  ee        = {db/journals/csur/HullK87.html},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}
BibTeX

Abstract

Most common database management systems represent information in a simple record-based format. Semantic modeling provides richer data structuring capabilities for database applications. In particular, research in this area has articulated a number of constructs that provide mechanisms for representing structurally complex interrelations among data typically arising in commercial applications. In general terms, semantic modeling complements work on knowledge representation (in artificial intelligence) and on the new generation of database models based on the object-oriented paradigm of programming languages.

This paper presents an in-depth discussion of semantic data modeling. It reviews the philosophical motivations of semantic models, including the need for high-level modeling abstractions and the reduction of semantic overloading of data type constructors. It then provides a tutorial introduction to the primary components of semantic models, which are the explicit representation of objects, attributes of and relationships among objects, type constructors for building complex types, ISA relationships, and derived schema components. Next, a survey of the prominent semantic models in the literature is presented. Further, since a broad area of research has developed around semantic modeling, a number of related topics based on these models are discussed, including data languages, graphical interfaces, theoretical investigations, and physical implementation strategies.

Copyright © 1987 by the ACM, Inc., used by permission. Permission to make digital or hard copies is granted provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or direct commercial advantage, and that copies show this notice on the first page or initial screen of a display along with the full citation.

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  62. Gabriel M. Kuper, Moshe Y. Vardi: The Logical Data Model. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 18(3): 379-413(1993)
  63. Susan V. Vrbsky, Jane W.-S. Liu: APPROXIMATE - A Query Processor that Produces Monotonically Improving Approximate Answers. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 5(6): 1056-1068(1993)
  64. Stanley Y. W. Su, Mingsen Guo, Herman Lam: Association Algebra: A Mathematical Foundation for Object-Oriented Databases. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 5(5): 775-798(1993)
  65. Giuseppe Di Battista, Maurizio Lenzerini: Deductive Entity-Relationship Modeling. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 5(3): 439-450(1993)
  66. Goetz Graefe: Query Evaluation Techniques for Large Databases. ACM Comput. Surv. 25(2): 73-170(1993)
  67. Pascal Poncelet, Maguelonne Teisseire, Rosine Cicchetti, Lotfi Lakhal: Towards a Formal Approach for Object Database Design. VLDB 1993: 278-289
  68. Nabil I. Hachem, Ke Qiu, Michael A. Gennert, Matthew O. Ward: Managing Derived Data in the Gaea Scientific DBMS. VLDB 1993: 1-12
  69. Yigal Arens, Craig A. Knoblock: SIMS: Retrieving and Integrating Information From Multiple Sources. SIGMOD Conference 1993: 562-563
  70. Sunit K. Gala, Shamkant B. Navathe, Manuel E. Bermudez: Voltaire: A Database Programming Language with a Single Execution Model for Evaluating Queries, Constraints amd Functions. ICDE 1993: 283-292
  71. Andreas Zamperoni, Perdita Löhr-Richter: Enhancing the Quality of Conceptual Database Specifications through Validation. ER 1993: 85-98
  72. Amândio Vaz Velho, Rogério Carapuça: From Entity-Relationship Models to Role-Attribute Models. ER 1993: 257-270
  73. Alberto H. F. Laender, Donal J. Flynn: A Semantic Comparison of the Modelling Capabilities of the ER and NIAM Models. ER 1993: 242-256
  74. Paul Johannesson: Using Conceptual Graph Theory to Support Schema Integration. ER 1993: 283-296
  75. Martin Gogolla, Rudolf Herzig, Stefan Conrad, Grit Denker, Nikolaos Vlachantonis: Integrating the ER Approach in an OO Environment. ER 1993: 376-389
  76. Franca Garzotto, Luca Mainetti, Paolo Paolini: HDM2: Extending the E-R Approach to Hypermedia Application Design. ER 1993: 178-189
  77. Jaroslaw A. Chudziak, Henryk Rybinski, James Vorbach: Towards a Unifying Logic Formalism for Semantic Data Models. ER 1993: 492-507
  78. Janet L. Wiener, Yannis E. Ioannidis: A Moose and a Fox Can Aid Scientists with Data Management Problems. DBPL 1993: 376-398
  79. Christian Laasch, Marc H. Scholl: A Functional Object Language. DBPL 1993: 136-156
  80. Stanley Y. W. Su, Soon J. Hyun, Rahul B. Patel: A Parallel Pattern Search Algorithm for Processing Object-Oriented Databases in a Cellular Array Architecture. DASFAA 1993: 159-169
  81. Victor M. Markowitz, Arie Shoshani: Representing Extended Entity-Relationship Structures in Relational Databases: A Modular Approach. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 17(3): 423-464(1992)
  82. Sonia Bergamaschi, Claudio Sartori: On Taxonomic Reasoning in Conceptual Design. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 17(3): 385-422(1992)
  83. Elke A. Rundensteiner, Lubomir Bic: Set Operations in Object-Based Data Models. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 4(4): 382-398(1992)
  84. Tzy-Hey Chang, Edward Sciore: A Universal Relation Data Model with Semantic Abstraction. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 4(1): 23-33(1992)
  85. Elisa Bertino, Mauro Negri, Giuseppe Pelagatti, Licia Sbattella: Object-Oriented Query Languages: The Notion and the Issues. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 4(3): 223-237(1992)
  86. Wesley W. Chu, Ion Tim Ieong, Ricky K. Taira, Claudine M. Breant: A Temporal Evolutionary Object-Oriented Data Model and Its Query Language for Medical Image Management. VLDB 1992: 53-64
  87. Marie Duzi: Semantic Information Connected with Data. ICDT 1992: 376-390
  88. Jan Van den Bussche, Dirk Van Gucht: A Hierarchy of Faithful Set Creation in Pure OODB's. ICDT 1992: 326-340
  89. Olivia R. Liu Sheng, Chih-Ping Wei: Object-Oriented Modeling and Design of Coupled Knowledge-base/Database Systems. ICDE 1992: 98-105
  90. Ling Liu: Exploring Semantics in Aggregation Hierarchies for Object-Oriented Databases. ICDE 1992: 116-125
  91. Tok Wang Ling, Cheng Hian Goh: Logical Database Design with Inclusion Dependencies. ICDE 1992: 642-649
  92. Zahir Tari: A Design Methodology for Object Oriented Databases. ER 1992: 389-405
  93. Rudolf Herzig, Martin Gogolla: Transforming Conceptual Data Models into an Object Model. ER 1992: 280-298
  94. Hong-Mei Chen Garcia, Olivia R. Liu Sheng: An Entity-Relationship-Based Methodology for Distributed Database Design: An Integrated Approach Towards Combined Logical and Distribution Designs. ER 1992: 178-193
  95. Peter Buneman, Susan B. Davidson, Anthony Kosky: Theoretical Aspects of Schema Merging. EDBT 1992: 152-167
  96. Edward Sciore: Using Annotations to Support Multiple Kinds of Versioning in an Object-Oriented Database System. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 16(3): 417-438(1991)
  97. Martin Gogolla, Uwe Hohenstein: Towards a Semantic View of an Extended Entity-Relationship Model. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 16(3): 369-416(1991)
  98. Serge Abiteboul, Stéphane Grumbach: A Rule-Based Language with Functions and Sets. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 16(1): 1-30(1991)
  99. Kazuyuki Tsuda, Kensaku Yamamoto, Masahito Hirakawa, Minoru Tanaka, Tadao Ichikawa: MORE: An Object-Oriented Data Model with a Facility for Changing Object Structures. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 3(4): 444-460(1991)
  100. Jim Diederich, Jack Milton: Creating Domain Specific Metadata for Scientific and Knowledge Bases. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 3(4): 421-434(1991)
  101. Richard Hull, Surjatini Widjojo, Dave Wile, Masatoshi Yoshikawa: On Data Restructuring and Merging with Object Identity. IEEE Data Eng. Bull. 14(2): 18-22(1991)
  102. Jianwen Su: Dynamic Constraints and Object Migration. VLDB 1991: 233-242
  103. Yuh-Ming Shyy, Stanley Y. W. Su: K: A High-Level Knowledge Base Programming Language for Advanced Database Applications. SIGMOD Conference 1991: 338-347
  104. Richard Hull, Masatoshi Yoshikawa: On the Equivalence of Database Restructurings Involving Object Identifiers. PODS 1991: 328-340
  105. Jan Van den Bussche, Jan Paredaens: The Expressive Power of Structured Values in Pure OODB's. PODS 1991: 291-299
  106. Christophe Lécluse: Rational of the O2 System. MFDBS 1991: 372-376
  107. Susan V. Vrbsky, Jane W.-S. Liu: An Object-Oriented Query Processor that Produces Monotonically Improving Approximate Answers. ICDE 1991: 472-481
  108. Elke A. Rundensteiner, Lubomir Bic, Jonathan P. Gilbert, Meng-Lai Yin: A Semantic Integrity Framework: Set Restrictions for Semantic Groupings. ICDE 1991: 710-717
  109. Yasushi Kiyoki, Takahiro Kurosawa, Kazuhiko Kato, Takashi Masuda: The Software Architecture of a Parallel Processing System for Advanced Database Applications. ICDE 1991: 220-229
  110. Gerti Kappel, Michael Schrefl: Object/Behavior Diagrams. ICDE 1991: 530-539
  111. Gary Hall, Ranabir Gupta: Modeling Transition. ICDE 1991: 540-549
  112. Edward Sciore: Abbreviation Techniques in Entity-Relationship Query Languages. ER 1991: 129-145
  113. Shamkant B. Navathe, A. Balaraman: A Transaction Architecture for a General Purpose Semantic Data Model. ER 1991: 511-541
  114. Ralf Jungclaus, Gunter Saake, Thorsten Hartmann: Language Features for Object-Oriented Conceptual Modelling. ER 1991: 309-324
  115. Uwe Hohenstein, Klaus Hülsmann: A Language for Specifying Static and Dynamic Integrity Constraints. ER 1991: 389-416
  116. Martin Gogolla, Bernd Meyer, Gerd Westerman: Drafting Extended Entity-Relationship Schemas with QUEER. ER 1991: 561-585
  117. Brian A. Nixon: Implementation of Information System Design Specifications: A Performance Perspective. DBPL 1991: 149-168
  118. Martin Erwig, Udo W. Lipeck: A Functional DBPL Revealing High Level Optimizations. DBPL 1991: 306-321
  119. Paolo Atzeni, Riccardo Torlone: Management of Multiple Models: A Metamodel for Conceptual Models. DBPL 1991: 169-181
  120. Hirotaka Sakai: An Object Behavior Modeling Augmented with Modeling Integrity Constraints. DASFAA 1991: 174-182
  121. Elke A. Rundensteiner, Lubomir Bic, Jonathan P. Gilbert, Meng-Lai Yin: Restricting Is-A Related Groupings Using Object Equivalence. DASFAA 1991: 136-145
  122. Arantza Illarramendi, Licia Sbattella: Syntactic Query Processing: Dealing with Structure and Time. DASFAA 1991: 356-365
  123. Masatoshi Arikawa: A View Environment to Reuse Class Hierarchies in an Object-Oriented Database System. DASFAA 1991: 259-268
  124. H. V. Jagadish: A Compression Technique to Materialize Transitive Closure. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 15(4): 558-598(1990)
  125. Amit P. Sheth, James A. Larson: Federated Database Systems for Managing Distributed, Heterogeneous, and Autonomous Databases. ACM Comput. Surv. 22(3): 183-236(1990)
  126. Randy H. Katz: Towards a Unified Framework for Version Modeling in Engineering Databases. ACM Comput. Surv. 22(4): 375-408(1990)
  127. Y. Richard Wang, Stuart E. Madnick: A Polygen Model for Heterogeneous Database Systems: The Source Tagging Perspective. VLDB 1990: 519-538
  128. Victor M. Markowitz: Referential Integrity Revisited: An Object-Oriented Perspective. VLDB 1990: 578-589
  129. Manfred A. Jeusfeld, Michael Mertikas, Ingrid Wetzel, Matthias Jarke, Joachim W. Schmidt: Database Application Development as an Object Modeling Activity. VLDB 1990: 442-454
  130. Richard Hull, Masatoshi Yoshikawa: ILOG: Declarative Creation and Manipulation of Object Identifiers. VLDB 1990: 455-468
  131. Pamela Drew, Roger King, Scott E. Hudson: The Performance and Utility of the Cactis Implementation Algorithms. VLDB 1990: 135-147
  132. Marc Gyssens, Jan Paredaens, Dirk Van Gucht: A Graph-Oriented Object Model for Database End-User Interfaces. SIGMOD Conference 1990: 24-33
  133. Won Kim: Research Directions in Object-Oriented Database Systems. PODS 1990: 1-15
  134. Marc Gyssens, Jan Paredaens, Dirk Van Gucht: A Graph-Oriented Object Database Model. PODS 1990: 417-424
  135. Marc H. Scholl, Hans-Jörg Schek: A Relational Object Model. ICDT 1990: 89-105
  136. Victor M. Markowitz: Representing Processes in the Extended Entity-Relationship Model. ICDE 1990: 103-110
  137. Kyuchul Lee, Sukho Lee: An Object-Oriented Approach to Data/Knowledge Modeling Based on Logic. ICDE 1990: 289-294
  138. A. M. Alashqur, Stanley Y. W. Su, Herman Lam: A Rule-based Language for Deductive Object-Oriented Databases. ICDE 1990: 58-67
  139. Michael Schrefl: Behavior Modelling by Stepwise Refining Behavior Diagrams. ER 1990: 113-128
  140. Arnold Rochfeld, J. Morejon, Pascal Negros: Inter-Relationship Links in the E-R Model. ER 1990: 143-156
  141. Paul Johannesson: MOLOC: Using Prolog for Conceptual Modelling. ER 1990: 301-314
  142. Uwe Hohenstein, Gregor Engels: Formal Semantics of an Entity-Relationship-Based Query Language. ER 1990: 171-188
  143. Andreas Heuer, Jürgen Fuchs, U. Wiebking: OSCAR: An Object-Oriented Database System with a Nested Relational Kernel. ER 1990: 95-110
  144. Richard Cooper: Configurable Data Modelling Systems. ER 1990: 35-52
  145. Christian Breiteneder, Thomas A. Mück: A Graph Grammar Driven ER Case Environment. ER 1990: 375-392
  146. Elke A. Rundensteiner, Lubomir Bic: Set Operations in a Data Model Supporting Complex Objects. EDBT 1990: 286-300
  147. Scott E. Hudson, Roger King: Cactis: A Self-Adaptive, Concurrent Implementation of an Object-Oriented Database Management System. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 14(3): 291-321(1989)
  148. I-Min A. Chen, Dennis McLeod: Derived Data Update in Semantic Databases. VLDB 1989: 225-235
  149. Giuseppe Di Battista, Maurizio Lenzerini: A Deductive Method for Entity-Relationship Modeling. VLDB 1989: 13-21
  150. A. M. Alashqur, Stanley Y. W. Su, Herman Lam: OQL: A Query Language for Manipulating Object-oriented Databases. VLDB 1989: 433-442
  151. Eugene J. Shekita, Michael J. Carey: Performance Enhancement Through Replication in an Object-Oriented DBMS. SIGMOD Conference 1989: 325-336
  152. Atsushi Ohori, Peter Buneman, Val Tannen: Database Programming in Machiavelli - a Polymorphic Language with Static Type Inference. SIGMOD Conference 1989: 46-57
  153. Victor M. Markowitz, Arie Shoshani: On the Correctness of Representing Extended Entity-Relationship Structures in the Relational Model. SIGMOD Conference 1989: 430-439
  154. H. V. Jagadish: Incorporating Hierarchy in a Relational Model of Data. SIGMOD Conference 1989: 78-87
  155. Stephanie J. Cammarata, Prasadram Ramachandra, Darrell Shane: Extendeing a Relational Database with Deferred Referential Integrity Checking and Intelligent Joins. SIGMOD Conference 1989: 88-97
  156. Alexander Borgida, Ronald J. Brachman, Deborah L. McGuinness, Lori Alperin Resnick: CLASSIC: A Structural Data Model for Objects. SIGMOD Conference 1989: 58-67
  157. Richard Hull, Jianwen Su: Untyped Sets, Invention, and Computable Queries. PODS 1989: 347-359
  158. Bernhard Thalheim: The Higher-Order Entity-Relationship Model and (DB)2. MFDBS 1989: 382-397
  159. Andreas Heuer: Equivalent Schemes in Semantic, Nested Relational, and Relational Database Models. MFDBS 1989: 237-253
  160. Susan Darling Urban, Lois M. L. Delcambre: Constraint Analysis for Specifying Perspectives of Class Objects. ICDE 1989: 10-17
  161. Howard W. Beck, Sunit K. Gala, Shamkant B. Navathe: Classification as a Query Processing Technique in the CANDIDE Semantic Data Model. ICDE 1989: 572-581
  162. Branka Tauzovich: An Expert System for Conceptual Data Modelling. ER 1989: 205-220
  163. Michel Schneider, Claude Trépied: A Graphical Query Language Based on an Extended E-R Model. ER 1989: 403-417
  164. Victor M. Markowitz, Arie Shoshani: Abbreviated Query Interpretation in Extended Entity-Relationship Oriented Databases. ER 1989: 325-343
  165. W. S. Luk: Building Natural Language Interface to an ER Database. ER 1989: 345-360
  166. Larry Kerschberg, Richard Baum, J. Hung: KORTEX: An Expert Database System Shell for a Knowledge-Based Enity Relationship Model. ER 1989: 255-268
  167. David W. Embley, Tok Wang Ling: Synergistic Database Design with an Extended Entity-Relationship Model. ER 1989: 111-128
  168. James P. Davis, Ronald D. Bonnell: Modeling Semantics with Concept Abstraction in the EARL Data Model. ER 1989: 95-110
  169. Peter Baumann: Valences: A new Relationship Concept for the Entity-Relationship Model. ER 1989: 59-72
  170. Val Tannen, Peter Buneman, Atsushi Ohori: Can Object-Oriented Databases be Statically Typed? DBPL 1989: 226-237
  171. Umeshwar Dayal: Queries and Views in an Object-Oriented Data Model. DBPL 1989: 80-102
  172. Serge Abiteboul, Stéphane Grumbach, Agnès Voisard, Emmanuel Waller: An Extensible Rule-Based Language with Complex Objects and data-Functions. DBPL 1989: 298-314
  173. Myeong W. Lee, Tosiyasu L. Kunii: Design Methodology for Computer Animation Database Systems. DASFAA 1989: 73-79
  174. Jeffrey D. Ullman: Principles of Database and Knowledge-Base Systems, Volume II. Computer Science Press 1989, ISBN 0-7167-8162-X
    Contents
  175. Joan Peckham, Fred J. Maryanski: Semantic Data Models. ACM Comput. Surv. 20(3): 153-189(1988)
  176. Serge Abiteboul, Richard Hull: Data Functions, Datalog and Negation (Extended Abstract). SIGMOD Conference 1988: 143-153
  177. Richard Hull, Jianwen Su: On the Expressive Power of Database Queries with Intermediate Types. PODS 1988: 39-51
  178. Katsumi Tanaka, Masatoshi Yoshikawa: Towards Abstracting Complex Database Objects: Generalization, Reduction and Unification of Set-type Objects (Extended Abstract). ICDT 1988: 252-266
  179. Katsumi Tanaka, Masatoshi Yoshikawa, Kozo Ishihara: Schema Virtualization in Object-Oriented Databases. ICDE 1988: 23-30
  180. Jaroslav Pokorný: A Function: Unifying Mechanism for Entity-Oriented Database Models. ER 1988: 165-181
  181. Lawrence Chung, Daniel Rios-Zertuche, Brian A. Nixon, John Mylopoulos: Process Management and Assertion Enforcement for a Semantic Data Model. EDBT 1988: 469-487
  182. Serge Abiteboul, Stéphane Grumbach: COL: A Logic-Based Language for Complex Objects. EDBT 1988: 271-293
  183. Serge Abiteboul, Richard Hull: IFO: A Formal Semantic Database Model. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 12(4): 525-565(1987)
  184. Roger King, Michael Novak: Freeform: A User-Adaptable Form Management System. VLDB 1987: 331-338
  185. Scott E. Hudson, Roger King: Object-Oriented Database Support for Software Environments. SIGMOD Conference 1987: 491-503
  186. Brian A. Nixon, John Mylopoulos: Integration Issues in Implementing Semantic Data Models. DBPL 1987: 187-217
  187. Serge Abiteboul, Stéphane Grumbach: COL: A Logic-Based Language for Complex Objects. DBPL 1987: 347-374
  188. Serge Abiteboul, Richard Hull: Restructuring of Complex Objects and Office Forms. ICDT 1986: 54-72
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