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RAID: High-Performance, Reliable Secondary Storage.

Peter M. Chen, Edward L. Lee, Garth A. Gibson, Randy H. Katz, David A. Patterson: RAID: High-Performance, Reliable Secondary Storage. ACM Comput. Surv. 26(2): 145-185(1994)
@article{DBLP:journals/csur/ChenLGKP94,
  author    = {Peter M. Chen and
               Edward L. Lee and
               Garth A. Gibson and
               Randy H. Katz and
               David A. Patterson},
  title     = {RAID: High-Performance, Reliable Secondary Storage},
  journal   = {ACM Comput. Surv.},
  volume    = {26},
  number    = {2},
  year      = {1994},
  pages     = {145-185},
  ee        = {db/journals/csur/ChenLGKP94.html},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}
BibTeX

Abstract

Disk arrays were proposed in the 1980s as a way to use parallelism between multiple disks to improve aggregate I/O performance. Today they appear in the product lines of most major computer manufacturers. This article gives a comprehensive overview of disk arrays and provides a framework in which to organize current and future work. First, the article introduces disk technology and reviews the driving forces that have popularized disk arrays: performance and reliability. It discusses the two architectural techniques used in disk arrays: striping across multiple disks to improve performance and redundancy to improve reliability. Next, the article describes seven disk array architectures, called RAID (Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks) levels 0-6 and compares their performance, cost, and reliability. It goes on to discuss advanced research and implementation topics such as refining the basic RAID levels to improve performance and designing algorithms to maintain data consistency. Last, the article describes six disk array prototypes of products and discusses future opportunities for research, with an annotated bibliography disk array-related literature.

Copyright © 1994 by the ACM, Inc., used by permission. Permission to make digital or hard copies is granted provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or direct commercial advantage, and that copies show this notice on the first page or initial screen of a display along with the full citation.

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Referenced by

  1. Yueh-Min Huang, Jen-Wen Ding, Shiao-Li Tsao: Constant Time Permutation: An Efficient Block Allocation Strategy for Variable-Bit-Rate Continuous Media Data. VLDB J. 8(1): 44-54(1999)
  2. Kien A. Hua, Khanh Vu, Ta-Hsiung Hu: Improving RAID Performance Using a Multibuffer Technique. ICDE 1999: 79-86
  3. Gunter Saake, Andreas Heuer: Datenbanken: Implementierungstechniken. MITP-Verlag 1999, ISBN 3-8266-0513-6
    Contents
  4. Peter Scheuermann, Gerhard Weikum, Peter Zabback: Data Partitioning and Load Balancing in Parallel Disk Systems. VLDB J. 7(1): 48-66(1998)
  5. Wee Teck Ng, Peter M. Chen: Integrating Reliable Memory in Databases. VLDB J. 7(3): 194-204(1998)
  6. Alex Delis, Nick Roussopoulos: Techniques for Update Handling in the Enhanced Client-Server DBMS. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 10(3): 458-476(1998)
  7. Apostolos Papadopoulos, Yannis Manolopoulos: Similarity Query Processing Using Disk Arrays. SIGMOD Conference 1998: 225-236
  8. Jeffrey Scott Vitter: External Memory Algorithms. PODS 1998: 119-128
  9. Eran Gabber, Henry F. Korth: Data Logging: A Method for Efficient Data Updates in Constantly Active RAIDs. ICDE 1998: 144-153
  10. Wee Teck Ng, Peter M. Chen: Integrating Reliable Memory in Databases. VLDB 1997: 76-85
  11. Banu Özden, Rajeev Rastogi, Abraham Silberschatz: Multimedia Support for Databases. PODS 1997: 1-11
  12. Banu Özden, Rajeev Rastogi, Abraham Silberschatz: Periodic Retrieval of Videos from Disk Arrays. ICDE 1997: 333-343
  13. Banu Özden, Rajeev Rastogi, Prashant J. Shenoy, Abraham Silberschatz: Fault-tolerant Architectures for Continuous Media Servers. SIGMOD Conference 1996: 79-90
  14. Renu Tewari, Daniel M. Dias, Rajat Mukherjee, Harrick M. Vin: High Availability in Clustered Multimedia Servers. ICDE 1996: 645-654
  15. Ming-Ling Lo, Chinya V. Ravishankar: Towards Eliminating Random I/O in Hash Joins. ICDE 1996: 422-429
  16. Peter Muth, Achim Kraiss, Gerhard Weikum: LoT: Dynamic Declustering of TSB-Tree Nodes for Parallel Access to Temporal Data. EDBT 1996: 553-572
  17. Garth A. Gibson: Storage Technology: RAID and Beyond. SIGMOD Conference 1995: 471
  18. Steven Berson, Leana Golubchik, Richard R. Muntz: Fault Tolerant Design of Multimedia Servers. SIGMOD Conference 1995: 364-375
  19. Peter Scheuermann, Gerhard Weikum, Peter Zabback: ``Disk Cooling'' in Parallel Disk Systems. IEEE Data Eng. Bull. 17(3): 29-40(1994)
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