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Concurrency and Recovery in Generalized Search Trees.

Marcel Kornacker, C. Mohan, Joseph M. Hellerstein: Concurrency and Recovery in Generalized Search Trees. SIGMOD Conference 1997: 62-72
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigmod/KornackerMH97,
  author    = {Marcel Kornacker and
               C. Mohan and
               Joseph M. Hellerstein},
  editor    = {Joan Peckham},
  title     = {Concurrency and Recovery in Generalized Search Trees},
  booktitle = {SIGMOD 1997, Proceedings ACM SIGMOD International Conference
               on Management of Data, May 13-15, 1997, Tucson, Arizona, USA},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  year      = {1997},
  pages     = {62-72},
  ee        = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/253260.253272, db/conf/sigmod/KornackerMH97.html},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/sigmod/97},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}
BibTeX

Abstract

This paper presents general algorithms for concurrency control in tree-based access methods as well as a recovery protocol and a mechanism for ensuring repeatable read. The algorithms are developed in the context of the Generalized Search Tree (GiST) data structure, an index structure supporting an extensible set of queries and data types. Although developed in a GiST context, the algorithms are generally applicable to many tree-based access methods. The concurrency control protocol is based on an extension of the link technique originally developed for B-trees, and completely avoids holding node locks during I/Os. Repeatable read isolation is achieved with a novel combination of predicate locks and two-phase locking of data records. To our knowledge, this is the first time that isolation issues have been addressed outside the context of B-trees. A discussion of the fundamental structural differences between B-trees and more general tree structures like GiSTs explains why the algorithms developed here deviate from their B-tree counterparts. An implementation of GiSTs emulating B-trees in DB2/Common Server is underway.

Copyright © 1997 by the ACM, Inc., used by permission. Permission to make digital or hard copies is granted provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or direct commercial advantage, and that copies show this notice on the first page or initial screen of a display along with the full citation.


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Joan Peckham (Ed.): SIGMOD 1997, Proceedings ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, May 13-15, 1997, Tucson, Arizona, USA. ACM Press 1997 BibTeX , SIGMOD Record 26(2), June 1997
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References

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Referenced by

  1. Peter Muth, Patrick E. O'Neil, Achim Pick, Gerhard Weikum: The LHAM Log-Structured History Data Access Method. VLDB J. 8(3-4): 199-221(2000)
  2. C. Mohan: Repeating History Beyond ARIES. VLDB 1999: 1-17
  3. Marcel Kornacker: High-Performance Extensible Indexing. VLDB 1999: 699-708
  4. Kaushik Chakrabarti, Sharad Mehrotra: Efficient Concurrency Control in Multidimensional Access Methods. SIGMOD Conference 1999: 25-36
  5. Rasa Bliujute, Simonas Saltenis, Giedrius Slivinskas, Christian S. Jensen: Developing a DataBlade for a New Index. ICDE 1999: 314-323
  6. Peter Muth, Patrick E. O'Neil, Achim Pick, Gerhard Weikum: Design, Implementation, and Performance of the LHAM Log-Structured History Data Access Method. VLDB 1998: 452-463
  7. Kaushik Chakrabarti, Sharad Mehrotra: Dynamic Granular Locking Approach to Phantom Protection in R-Trees. ICDE 1998: 446-454
  8. Paul M. Aoki: Generalizing ``Search'' in Generalized Search Trees (Extended Abstract). ICDE 1998: 380-389
  9. Stefan Deßloch, Nelson Mendonça Mattos: Integrating SQL Databases with Content-Specific Search Engines. VLDB 1997: 528-537
BibTeX
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