Artificial Life, Volume 5

Volume 5, Number 1, Winter 1999

Larry Bull: On the Evolution of Multicellularity and Eusociality. 1-15 BibTeX
Mark A. Bedau, C. Titus Brown: Visualizing Evolutionary Activity of Genotypes. 17-35 BibTeX
Tomoyuki Yamamoto, Kunihiko Kaneko: Tile Automaton: A Model for an Architecture of a Living System. 37-76 BibTeX
Dave Cliff, Stephen Grand: The Creatures Global Digital Ecosystem. 77-93 BibTeX

Eric Bonabeau: Editor's Introduction: Stigmergy. 95-96 BibTeX
Guy Theraulaz, Eric Bonabeau: A Brief History of Stimergy. 97-116 BibTeX
Istvan Karsai: Decentralized Control of Construction Behavior in Paper Wasps: An Overview of the Stimergy Approach. 117-136 BibTeX
Marco Dorigo, Gianni Di Caro, Luca Maria Gambardella: Ant Algorithms for Discrete Optimization. 137-172 BibTeX
Owen Holland, Chris Melhuish: Stimergy, Self-Organization, and Sorting in Collective Robotics. 173-202 BibTeX

Takahiro Sasaki, Mario Tokoro: Evolving Learnable Neutral Networks Under Changing Environments with Various Rates of Inheritance of Acquired Characters: Comparison Between Darwinian and Lamarckian Evolution. 203-223 BibTeX
Edmund M. A. Ronald, Moshe Sipper, Mathieu S. Capcarrère: Design, Observation, Surprise! A Test of Emergence. 225-239 BibTeX
Larry Bull: On the Baldwin Effect. 241-246 BibTeX
Auke Jan Ijspeert, Jérôme Kodjabachia: Evolution and Development of a Central Pattern Generator for the Swimming of a Lamprey. 247-269 BibTeX
Richard Walker: Niche Selection' and the Evolution of a Complex Behavior in a Changing Environment--A Simulation. 271-289 BibTeX

Keith L. Downing, Peter Zvirinsky: The Simulated Evolution of Biochemical Guilds: Reconciling Gaia Theory and Natural Selection. 291-318 BibTeX
Vladimir Kvasnicka, Jiri Pospichal: An Emergence of Coordinated Communication in Populations of Agents. 319-342 BibTeX
Hiroki Sayama: A New Structurally Dissolvable Self-Reproducing Loop Evolving in a Simple Cellular Automata Space. 343-365 BibTeX
Hikeaki Suzuki: An Approach to Biological Computation: Unicellular Core-Memory Creatures Evolved Using Genetic Algorithms. 367-386 BibTeX