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Cubetree: Organization of and Bulk Updates on the Data Cube.

Nick Roussopoulos, Yannis Kotidis, Mema Roussopoulos: Cubetree: Organization of and Bulk Updates on the Data Cube. SIGMOD Conference 1997: 89-99
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigmod/RoussopoulosKR97,
  author    = {Nick Roussopoulos and
               Yannis Kotidis and
               Mema Roussopoulos},
  editor    = {Joan Peckham},
  title     = {Cubetree: Organization of and Bulk Updates on the Data Cube},
  booktitle = {SIGMOD 1997, Proceedings ACM SIGMOD International Conference
               on Management of Data, May 13-15, 1997, Tucson, Arizona, USA},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  year      = {1997},
  pages     = {89-99},
  ee        = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/253260.253276, db/conf/sigmod/RoussopoulosKR97.html},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/sigmod/97},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}
BibTeX

Abstract

The data cube is an aggregate operator which has been shown to be very powerful for On Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) in the context of data warehousing. It is, however, very expensive to compute, access, and maintain. In this paper we define the "cubetree" as a storage abstraction of the cube and realize it using packed R-trees for most efficient cube queries. We then reduce the problem of creation and maintenance of the cube to sorting and bulk incremental merge-packing of cubetrees. This merge-pack has been implemented to use separate storage for writing the updated cubetrees, therefore allowing cube queries to continue even during maintenance. Finally, we characterize the size of the delta increment for achieving good bulk update schedules for the cube. The paper includes experiments with various data sets measuring query and bulk update performance.

Copyright © 1997 by the ACM, Inc., used by permission. Permission to make digital or hard copies is granted provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or direct commercial advantage, and that copies show this notice on the first page or initial screen of a display along with the full citation.


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Joan Peckham (Ed.): SIGMOD 1997, Proceedings ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, May 13-15, 1997, Tucson, Arizona, USA. ACM Press 1997 BibTeX , SIGMOD Record 26(2), June 1997
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References

[AAD+96]
Sameet Agarwal, Rakesh Agrawal, Prasad Deshpande, Ashish Gupta, Jeffrey F. Naughton, Raghu Ramakrishnan, Sunita Sarawagi: On the Computation of Multidimensional Aggregates. VLDB 1996: 506-521 BibTeX
[BM72]
Rudolf Bayer, Edward M. McCreight: Organization and Maintenance of Large Ordered Indices. Acta Inf. 1: 173-189(1972) BibTeX
[GBLP96]
Jim Gray, Adam Bosworth, Andrew Layman, Hamid Pirahesh: Data Cube: A Relational Aggregation Operator Generalizing Group-By, Cross-Tab, and Sub-Total. ICDE 1996: 152-159 BibTeX
[GHRU97]
Himanshu Gupta, Venky Harinarayan, Anand Rajaraman, Jeffrey D. Ullman: Index Selection for OLAP. ICDE 1997: 208-219 BibTeX
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Jim Gray (Ed.): The Benchmark Handbook for Database and Transaction Systems (2nd Edition). Morgan Kaufmann 1993, ISBN 1-55860-292-5
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[GSE+94]
Jim Gray, Prakash Sundaresan, Susanne Englert, Kenneth Baclawski, Peter J. Weinberger: Quickly Generating Billion-Record Synthetic Databases. SIGMOD Conference 1994: 243-252 BibTeX
[Gut84]
Antonin Guttman: R-Trees: A Dynamic Index Structure for Spatial Searching. SIGMOD Conference 1984: 47-57 BibTeX
[HRU96]
Venky Harinarayan, Anand Rajaraman, Jeffrey D. Ullman: Implementing Data Cubes Efficiently. SIGMOD Conference 1996: 205-216 BibTeX
[KF93]
Ibrahim Kamel, Christos Faloutsos: Hilbert R-tree: An Improved R-tree using Fractals. VLDB 1994: 500-509 BibTeX
[NBC+94]
Chris Nyberg, Tom Barclay, Zarka Cvetanovic, Jim Gray, David B. Lomet: AlphaSort: A RISC Machine Sort. SIGMOD Conference 1994: 233-242 BibTeX
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Nick Roussopoulos, Daniel Leifker: Direct Spatial Search on Pictorial Databases Using Packed R-Trees. SIGMOD Conference 1985: 17-31 BibTeX
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Referenced by

  1. Themistoklis Palpanas: Knowledge Discovery in Data Warehouses. SIGMOD Record 29(3): 88-100(2000)
  2. Theodore Johnson, Dennis Shasha: Some Approaches to Index Design for Cude Forests. IEEE Data Eng. Bull. 22(4): 22-30(1999)
  3. Daniel Barbará, Xintao Wu: The Role of Approximations in Maintaining and Using Aggregate Views. IEEE Data Eng. Bull. 22(4): 15-21(1999)
  4. Jianzhong Li, Doron Rotem, Jaideep Srivastava: Aggregation Algorithms for Very Large Compressed Data Warehouses. VLDB 1999: 651-662
  5. Chee Yong Chan, Yannis E. Ioannidis: Hierarchical Prefix Cubes for Range-Sum Queries. VLDB 1999: 675-686
  6. Nick Roussopoulos, Yannis Kotidis, Yannis Sismanis: The Active MultiSync Controller of the Cubetree Storage Organization. SIGMOD Conference 1999: 582-583
  7. Yannis Kotidis, Nick Roussopoulos: DynaMat: A Dynamic View Management System for Data Warehouses. SIGMOD Conference 1999: 371-382
  8. Nick Roussopoulos: Materialized Views and Data Warehouses. SIGMOD Record 27(1): 21-26(1998)
  9. Yannis Kotidis, Nick Roussopoulos: An Alternative Storage Organization for ROLAP Aggregate Views Based on Cubetrees. SIGMOD Conference 1998: 249-258
  10. Shin-Chung Shao: Multivariate and Multidimensional OLAP. EDBT 1998: 120-134
  11. Arie Shoshani: OLAP and Statistical Databases: Similarities and Differences. PODS 1997: 185-196
BibTeX
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