RainForest - A Framework for Fast Decision Tree Construction of Large Datasets.

@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/vldb/GehrkeRG98,
  author    = {Johannes Gehrke and
               Raghu Ramakrishnan and
               Venkatesh Ganti},
  editor    = {Ashish Gupta and
               Oded Shmueli and
               Jennifer Widom},
  title     = {RainForest - A Framework for Fast Decision Tree Construction
               of Large Datasets},
  booktitle = {VLDB'98, Proceedings of 24rd International Conference on Very
               Large Data Bases, August 24-27, 1998, New York City, New York,
               USA},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year      = {1998},
  isbn      = {1-55860-566-5},
  pages     = {416-427},
  ee        = {db/conf/vldb/GehrkeRG98.html},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/vldb/98},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}

Abstract

Classification of large datasets is an important data mining problem. Many classification algorithms have been proposed in the literature, but studies have shown that so far no algorithm uniformly outperforms all otheralgorithms in terms of quality. In this paper, we present a unifying framework for decision tree classifiers that separates the scalability aspects of algorithms for constructing a decision tree from the central features that determine the quality of the tree. This generic algorithm is easy to instantiate with specific algorithms from the literature (including C4.5, CART, CHAID, FACT, ID3 and extensions, SLIQ, Sprint and QUEST).

In addition to its generality, in that it yields scalable versions of a wide range of classification algorithms, our approach also offers performance improvements of over a factor of five over the Sprint algorithm, the fastest scalable classification algorithm proposed previously. In contrast to Sprint, however, our generic algorithm requires a certain minimum amount of main memory, proportional to the set of distinct values in a column of the input relation. Given current main memory costs, this requirement is readily met in most if not all workloads.

Copyright © 1998 by the VLDB Endowment. Permission to copy without fee all or part of this material is granted provided that the copies are not made or distributed for direct commercial advantage, the VLDB copyright notice and the title of the publication and its date appear, and notice is given that copying is by the permission of the Very Large Data Base Endowment. To copy otherwise, or to republish, requires a fee and/or special permission from the Endowment.

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Referenced by

1. Minos N. Garofalakis, Rajeev Rastogi, S. Seshadri, Kyuseok Shim: Data Mining and the Web: Past, Present and Future. Workshop on Web Information and Data Management 1999: 43-47
2. Johannes Gehrke, Venkatesh Ganti, Raghu Ramakrishnan, Wei-Yin Loh: BOAT-Optimistic Decision Tree Construction. SIGMOD Conference 1999: 169-180
3. Venkatesh Ganti, Johannes Gehrke, Raghu Ramakrishnan: A Framework for Measuring Changes in Data Characteristics. PODS 1999: 126-137
4. Surajit Chaudhuri, Usama M. Fayyad, Jeff Bernhardt: Scalable Classification over SQL Databases. ICDE 1999: 470-479
5. Rajeev Rastogi, Kyuseok Shim: PUBLIC: A Decision Tree Classifier that Integrates Building and Pruning. VLDB 1998: 404-415