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Linear vs. Order Contstrained Queries Over Rational Databases.

Alexei P. Stolboushkin, Michael A. Taitslin: Linear vs. Order Contstrained Queries Over Rational Databases. PODS 1996: 17-27
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pods/StolboushkinT96,
  author    = {Alexei P. Stolboushkin and
               Michael A. Taitslin},
  title     = {Linear vs. Order Contstrained Queries Over Rational Databases},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART Symposium
               on Principles of Database Systems, June 3-5, 1996, Montreal,
               Canada},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  year      = {1996},
  isbn      = {0-89791-781-2},
  pages     = {17-27},
  ee        = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/237661.237669, db/conf/pods/StolboushkinT96.html},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/pods/96},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}
BibTeX

Abstract

We consider relational databases organized over an ordered domain with some additional relations - a typical example is the ordered domain of rational numbers together with the ternary relation + of addition. In the focus of our study are the first order queries that are invariant under order-preserving "permutations" - such queries are called (order-)generic.

We show that for an arbitrary ordered Abelian group order-generic queries fail to express more than pure order queries, and that, moreover, the generic queries can be effectively translated into pure order queries. For example, every order-generic query over rational numbers with + can be effectively rewritten without +.

An important difference of this paper from a recent series of related papers (see, for example [PVV95, BDLW96]) is that we generalize all notions to the case of finitely representable database states - as opposed to finite states - and develop a general lifting technique that, essentially, allows us to extend any result of the kind we are interested in, from finite to finite-representable states, and thus all the results in this paper are proved for the general case of constraint databases.

This lifting technique relies upon a geometrically clear representation of finitely representable (but possible infinite) relations over an arbitrary ordered domain in the form of finite relations. The translation of one representation into another is shown to be uniform first order. The value of these results is not limited to the specific set of problems considered in this paper, as a matter of fact, they show that order-constraint and finite databases are equally powerful - although the constraint representation does provide a more intuitive user interface.

Copyright © 1996 by the ACM, Inc., used by permission. Permission to make digital or hard copies is granted provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or direct commercial advantage, and that copies show this notice on the first page or initial screen of a display along with the full citation.


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Proceedings of the Fifteenth ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART Symposium on Principles of Database Systems, June 3-5, 1996, Montreal, Canada. ACM Press 1996, ISBN 0-89791-781-2
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References

[AGSS86]
...
[BDLW96]
Michael Benedikt, Guozhu Dong, Leonid Libkin, Limsoon Wong: Relational Expressive Power of Constraint Query Languages. PODS 1996: 5-16 BibTeX
[BL96]
Michael Benedikt, Leonid Libkin: On the Structure of Queries in Constraint Query Languages. LICS 1996: 25-34 BibTeX
[BST96]
...
[GS94]
Stéphane Grumbach, Jianwen Su: Finitely Representable Databases. PODS 1994: 289-300 BibTeX
[GS95]
Stéphane Grumbach, Jianwen Su: Dense-Order Constraint Databases. PODS 1995: 66-77 BibTeX
[GSSS86]
...
[GST95]
Stéphane Grumbach, Jianwen Su, Christophe Tollu: Linear Constraint Query Languages: Expressive Power and Complexity. LCC 1994: 426-446 BibTeX
[KG94]
...
[KKR90]
Paris C. Kanellakis, Gabriel M. Kuper, Peter Z. Revesz: Constraint Query Languages. PODS 1990: 299-313 BibTeX
[KKR95]
Paris C. Kanellakis, Gabriel M. Kuper, Peter Z. Revesz: Constraint Query Languages. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 51(1): 26-52(1995) BibTeX
[PVV95]
Jan Paredaens, Jan Van den Bussche, Dirk Van Gucht: First-order Queries on Finite Structures over the Reals. LICS 1995: 79-87 BibTeX
[ST95]
Alexei P. Stolboushkin, Michael A. Taitslin: Finite Queries do not Have Effective Syntax. PODS 1995: 277-285 BibTeX

Referenced by

  1. Michael Benedikt, Leonid Libkin: Safe Constraint Queries. PODS 1998: 99-108
  2. Oscar H. Ibarra, Jianwen Su: On the Containment and Equivalence of Database Queries with Linear Constraints. PODS 1997: 32-43
  3. Michael Benedikt, Leonid Libkin: Languages for Relational Databases over Interpreted Structures. PODS 1997: 87-98
  4. Michael Benedikt, Guozhu Dong, Leonid Libkin, Limsoon Wong: Relational Expressive Power of Constraint Query Languages. PODS 1996: 5-16
BibTeX
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