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Why Not Negation by Fixpoint?

Phokion G. Kolaitis, Christos H. Papadimitriou: Why Not Negation by Fixpoint? PODS 1988: 231-239
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/pods/KolaitisP88,
  author    = {Phokion G. Kolaitis and
               Christos H. Papadimitriou},
  title     = {Why Not Negation by Fixpoint?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART Symposium
               on Principles of Database Systems, March 21-23, 1988, Austin,
               Texas},
  publisher = {ACM},
  year      = {1988},
  isbn      = {0-89791-263-2},
  pages     = {231-239},
  ee        = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/308386.308446, db/conf/pods/KolaitisP88.html},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/pods/88},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}
BibTeX

Abstract

ABSTRACT: There is a fixpoint semantics for DATALOG programs with negation that is a natural generalization of the standard semantics for DATALOG programs without negation. We show that, unfortunately, several compelling complexity-theoretic obstacles rule out its efficient implementation. As an alternative, we propose Inflationary DATALOG, an efficiently implementable semantics for negation, based on inflationary fixpoints.

Copyright © 1988 by the ACM, Inc., used by permission. Permission to make digital or hard copies is granted provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or direct commercial advantage, and that copies show this notice on the first page or initial screen of a display along with the full citation.


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Printed Edition

Proceedings of the Seventh ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART Symposium on Principles of Database Systems, March 21-23, 1988, Austin, Texas. ACM 1988, ISBN 0-89791-263-2
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Online Edition: ACM Digital Library

Journal Version

Phokion G. Kolaitis, Christos H. Papadimitriou: Why not Negation by Fixpoint? J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 43(1): 125-144(1991) BibTeX

References

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Referenced by

  1. David B. Kemp, Kotagiri Ramamohanarao: Efficient Recursive Aggregation and Negation in Deductive Databases. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 10(5): 727-745(1998)
  2. Serge Abiteboul, Victor Vianu: Queries and Computation on the Web. ICDT 1997: 262-275
  3. Paris C. Kanellakis: Constraint Programming and Database Languages: A Tutorial. PODS 1995: 46-53
  4. Serge Abiteboul, Richard Hull, Victor Vianu: Foundations of Databases. Addison-Wesley 1995, ISBN 0-201-53771-0
    Contents
  5. Raghu Ramakrishnan, Divesh Srivastava, S. Sudarshan: Rule Ordering in Bottom-Up Fixpoint Evaluation of Logic Programs. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 6(4): 501-517(1994)
  6. Mark Levene, George Loizou: Semantics for Null Extended Nested Relations. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 18(3): 414-459(1993)
  7. Serge Abiteboul, Kevin J. Compton, Victor Vianu: Queries Are Easier Than You Thought (Probably). PODS 1992: 23-32
  8. Christos H. Papadimitriou, Martha Sideri: On Finding Extensions of Default Theories. ICDT 1992: 276-281
  9. Serge Abiteboul, Stéphane Grumbach: A Rule-Based Language with Functions and Sets. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 16(1): 1-30(1991)
  10. Yeh-Heng Sheng: A Non-deterministic Deductive Database Language. SIGMOD Conference 1991: 188-197
  11. Stéphane Grumbach, Victor Vianu: Expressiveness and Complexity of Restricted Languages for Complex Objects. DBPL 1991: 111-122
  12. Yeh-Heng Sheng: IDLOG: Extending the Expressive Power of Deductive Database Languages. SIGMOD Conference 1990: 54-63
  13. Domenico Saccà, Carlo Zaniolo: Stable Models and Non-Determinism in Logic Programs with Negation. PODS 1990: 205-217
  14. Paris C. Kanellakis, Gabriel M. Kuper, Peter Z. Revesz: Constraint Query Languages. PODS 1990: 299-313
  15. Jan Chomicki: Polynomial Time Query Processing in Temporal Deductive Databases. PODS 1990: 379-391
  16. Peter Z. Revesz: A Closed Form for Datalog Queries with Integer Order. ICDT 1990: 187-201
  17. Mariano P. Consens, Alberto O. Mendelzon: Low Complexity Aggregation in GraphLog and Datalog. ICDT 1990: 379-394
  18. Nicole Bidoit, P. Legay: WELL!: An Evaluation Procedure for All Logic Programs. ICDT 1990: 335-348
  19. Stefano Ceri, Georg Gottlob, Letizia Tanca: What you Always Wanted to Know About Datalog (And Never Dared to Ask). IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 1(1): 146-166(1989)
  20. Serge Abiteboul, Paris C. Kanellakis: Object Identity as a Query Language Primitive. SIGMOD Conference 1989: 159-173
  21. Richard Hull, Jianwen Su: Untyped Sets, Invention, and Computable Queries. PODS 1989: 347-359
  22. Erik Lambrichts, Peter Nees, Jan Paredaens, Peter Peelman, Letizia Tanca: Integration of Functions in the Fixpoint Semantics of Rule-Based Systems. MFDBS 1989: 301-316
  23. Jeffrey D. Ullman: Principles of Database and Knowledge-Base Systems, Volume II. Computer Science Press 1989, ISBN 0-7167-8162-X
    Contents
  24. Tomasz Imielinski, Shamim A. Naqvi: Explicit Control of Logic Programs Through Rule Algebra. PODS 1988: 103-116
  25. Ashok K. Chandra: Theory of Database Queries. PODS 1988: 1-9
  26. Serge Abiteboul, Victor Vianu: Procedural and Declarative Database Update Languages. PODS 1988: 240-250
  27. Serge Abiteboul: Updates, A New Frontier. ICDT 1988: 1-18
BibTeX
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